Transformations includes:

• rotate()
• scale()
• skew()
• translate()

Ex:

.box:hover {
  /* clockwise 15deg */
  transform: rotate(15deg);
  /* double the size */
  transform: scale(2);
  /* tail to left 15deg */
  transform: skew(15deg);
  /* move horizontal 10px, vertically 15px */
  transform: translate(10px, 15px);
  /* apply multiple transforms */
  /* order matters */
  transform: rotate(45deg) translateX(50px);
}